Category: History and Culture

By — Manya Mittal Abstract Framing the 1692 Salem Witch Trials as a gendered struggle reveals deep structural tensions: the consolidation of patriarchal state authority. Witchcraft accusations targeted women and functioned as a disciplinary mechanism against them. Accused women defied traditional property norms and social hierarchies and did not fit the idea of the traditional woman.…

By – Prishaa Srivastava Abstract This article explores food as a cultural phenomenon in India, understanding it outside of taste, as a means by which social hierarchies were reproduced. Challenging the idea of vegetarianism as an unbroken ancient tradition, and cites Vedic and archeological evidence for the prevalence of eating habits in early India. The…

By – Aarushi Ghosh Choudhury Abstract In May 2026, thousands of young Indians dressed up as cockroaches and paraded in a state election claiming that they were part of the Cockroach Janta Party. This article examines how an insult, used for decades to dehumanize the poor, the migrant, and the radical rebel, became the symbol…

By – Prachi Agarwal Abstract Labour struggles at workplaces have historically been associated with mass demonstrations,  the picket line, the union hall. Platform work is not known for these kinds of protests. Platform workers are distributed, technologically controlled and often excluded from the normal employment laws. However, this does not mean that resistance does not…

By -Chandril Ray Chaudhuri Abstract This article examines how the phrase “pure veg” in India goes beyond a simple choice of what to eat and rather serves as a symbol of historical ideas of caste, purity and pollution. Being vegetarian is a  personal, ethical or religious choice but the language of “purity” has been used…

By – Aarushi Ghosh Choudhury Abstract The Bengal famine of 1943 is normally understood as a natural calamity, war-related famine, and the absence of rice supplies. In this regard, this article tries to prove that such an interpretation is too simplistic and, what is more important is that it protects the British government from the…

By- Prachi Agarwal Abstract  Cooking is one of the most basic life skills a person can learn to survive, yet somehow the value assigned to it by society depends on the person and place. Inside the comfort of the house, this skill is treated as an expression of love and duty a woman has towards…

By — Manya Mittal Abstract On January 28, 2024 two protestors from Riposte Alimentaire hurled orange pumpkin soup at the armored glass encasing Leonardo Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa in the Louvre. By examining the group’s foundational manifesto which calls for a “Social Security for Sustainable Food”, we analyze how this act used France’s ultimate cultural…

By -Harishna Devi Abstract What goes on behind the frames of your favourite anime, and how has the popularity of your favourite show been orchestrated to your liking? The anime industry has been flourishing since the 2000s and has greatly contributed to multiple facets of Japan’s cultural popularity. Through this growth several initiatives and government…

By — Manya Mittal Abstract The historical evolution of the animated loop from its mechanical origins in nineteenth-century optical toys to the digital universality in contemporary GIFs and ambient streaming environments is accompanied by a transformation of these loops as a source of animated shock to cognitive soothing and regulation of emotions. Modern digital loops…

By – Prishaa Abstract Animation has been one of history’s most effective propaganda tools. This article examines the systematic weaponisation of animated media by ruling governments across the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, using Gramsci’s concept of hegemony and Nye’s theory of soft power. From Disney’s wartime output and the Censored Eleven to Soyuzmultfilm’s Socialist Realism…

By — Aarushi Ghosh Choudhury Abstract In this article, the Mughal and Colonial era will be examined through the metaphor of animation of two royal Muslim women in the history of India, Empress Nur Jahan and Shah Jahan Begum. They were brought to life through painting, coinage, architecture, and texts in a culture where women…