Category: International Relations and Policy

This paper explores the evolution and impact of nation branding, with a focus on the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and its flagship emirate, Dubai. Dubai’s strategic positioning as a global leader in various sectors underscores the significance of nation branding in today’s interconnected world. Despite Abu Dhabi’s dominance in oil resources, Dubai’s diverse economic base…

Sudan is undergoing a transition from the long-serving rule of President Omar al-Bashir to a democratic government. However, this process has been characterised by tension and instability. This article explores the fractured military landscape of Sudan, with a focus on the rivalry between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since…

The West Africa subregion, tucked between the Sahara Desert in the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the south, is in cataclysm. The past three years have witnessed a coup epidemic, the last straw to the semblance of civilian government ensuing with the coup in Niger. In total, 7 successful military coups occurred -…

ran-US ties have witnessed a steady deterioration since the US withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal/Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018, during the Donald Trump Administration. The Biden Administration made attempts to reduce strains and revive the JCPOA, but Iran’s nuclear program – in violation of the terms of the JCPOA/Iran nuclear deal…

Abstract: This article argues that Public International Law is rendered ineffective due to its vague nature which is entrenched in its claims of universality. It critiques how international law’s Eurocentric foundations, rooted in Western moral traditions, marginalise the diverse value systems of non-Western societies like those in the Middle East. The Israel-Hamas conflict highlights the…

It is tough to ascertain whether world leaders have actually told Biden that they want him to get re-elected. If Donald Trump were to win Trump 2.0 would need to be different from Trump1.0, given the current global economic and geopolitical landscape.

The Kargil conflict of 1999 reveals a nexus of political ambition, military strategy, and geopolitical tension, epitomised by General Pervez Musharraf’s calculated manoeuvring to consolidate power in Pakistan. This essay delves into the backdrop of Pakistan’s political turmoil in the 1990s, Musharraf’s clandestine orchestration of the conflict, and the strategic intricacies surrounding the Kargil operation. It explores the enigmatic behaviours of key actors, such as the…

This article scrutinizes India’s crucial position in the Indian Ocean. It analyzes the geopolitical significance of India’s location in the Indian Ocean, identifies its challenges, and highlights its opportunities. Despite being threatened by maritime security and rivalries from great powers, India’s strategic location promotes regional stability and economic growth by forming strategic partnerships and engaging…

The ongoing siege in Gaza after the unprecedented October 7th rampage on Israel has once again thrust the Middle East at a precipice. It has heralded a wave of assaults orchestrated by Iranian-backed armed groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, and Yemen across the region. This article comprehends and analyzes the spurring of Iranian-backed militias in…